ИСТОРИКО-АРХИТЕКТУРНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ КОМПЛЕКСА ДОРЕВОЛЮЦИОННОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОЙ УСАДЬБЫ РЯБЧИКОВЫХ В Г. ИВАНОВО

Abstract

The article presents a historical and architectural analysis of the pre-revolutionary Ryabchikov’s textile industrial estate complex in Ivanovo. The author researches the estate during the process of studying the prerevolutionary industrial estates of the city. The issue has not been investigated earlier and not mentioned previously in the local history and research literature. The Ryabchikov’s estate is one of the fourteen surviving complexes of pre-revolutionary industrial and residential architecture that are not included in the list of cultural heritage objects. For its inclusion and long-term preservation, full-scale, visual and photo fixation surveys, historical-archival, bibliographic, architectural and cultural analysis surveys are carried out. The obtained information reveals the historical boundaries and preserves estate buildings, their functional purpose and erecting dates are indicated. The relevance of the complex’s functional and planning structure to the researched archival documents are studied, the amount of preservation is determined. The ways of architectural-planning and spatial transformation of the estate in the late XIX- XX centuries are analyzed. The features of buildings’ architectural and stylistic composition are shown. Drawings and graphic reconstructions of buildings are provided. According to the summary of the identified and listed historical and architectural features, it is determined that the pre-revolutionary Ryabchikov’s industrial estate has the characteristics of a cultural heritage object and needs comprehensive preservation.