Социально-экономический статус судей и доверие российского общества к судебной системе

Abstract

The relationship between the socio-economic status of judges and public trust in the judicial system is a critical aspect of modern governance. The aim of this study is to identify and analyze the relationship between the socio-economic status of judges and the level of public trust in the judicial system. To achieve this, it is necessary, firstly, to define the concept and structure of socio-economic status in general and to identify the main factors influencing it in relation to judges. Secondly, to investigate the socio-economic mechanisms shaping public trust in the judicial system. Thirdly, to develop recommendations for its improvement. Analysis of judges’ socio-economic status reveals a correlation between their level of education, income, and the prestige of the court in which they serve. Furthermore, public perception surveys indicate a lack of trust in the judicial system, with concerns raised about the perceived inflated incomes of judges. The findings underscore the importance of addressing socio-economic disparities among judges and enhancing transparency in judicial processes to foster greater public trust. Recommendations for improving public trust in the judicial system include measures to address income disparities, promote accountability, and enhance communication between the judiciary and the public.