Abstract
Modern heat and power plants (HPPs) face numerous challenges related to energy efficiency, the integration of renew-able energy sources, and environmental sustainability. The article examines the possibilities and prospects for the de-velopment of HPPs taking into account current trends and challenges. The main directions of HPP development include the integration of renewable energy sources (RES), the decentraliza-tion of energy systems, a focus on environmental sustainability, and the development of legislative and regulatory frameworks. These measures will contribute to the sustainable development of the energy infrastructure, ensuring en-ergy security, and improving environmental quality. Bibl.7, fig. 4, table. Keywords: heat and power plant, energy efficiency, renewable energy sources, environmental sustainability, decentrali-zation of energy systems, energy security, sustainable development.
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