Abstract

본 연구는 자궁경부암 백신접종 유무에 따른 효능감, 건강신념 및 자궁경부암 지식을 파악하고 백신접종 유무에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구로 J지역의 간호대학생 354명을 대상으로 하였다. 자궁경부암 백신접종률은 34.2%이었으며 백신접종 유무에 따른 연령, 학년, 종교, 성경험 및 산부인과 진료경험에서 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 대상자의 효능감, 건강신념 및 자궁경부암 지식은 접종자가 미접종자보다 높았으며 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 자궁경부암 백신접종 유무에 영향을 미치는 요인은 학년과 효능감으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 볼 때, 간호 대학생의 자궁경부암 백신접종을 향상시키기 위해서는 학년을 고려하여 효능감을 증진시킬 수 있는 개별 교육전략이 필요하며 이를 통해 대상자의 자궁경부암 백신접종 향상에 기여 할 수 있을 것이다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors influencing on human papillomavirus vaccination among the nursing students. The subjects of this study were 354 university students majoring in nursing in J province. Vaccination rate was 34.2%. There were significant differences of age, grade, religion, intercourse experience, and experience of gynecology care. Self-efficacy, health belief, and knowledge of vaccinated students were higher than non-vaccinated students. The logistic regression analysis revealed that the factors influencing on vaccination were grade and self-efficacy. Through this result, it could be suggested there is a need for education strategies to increase self-efficacy considering grade in order to improve vaccination rate.

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