ОЦЕНКА РЕЗОНАНСНЫХ РЕЖИМОВ ПРИВОДА ГЛАВНОГО ДВИЖЕНИЯ ТОКАРНОГО СТАНКА С БЕССТУПЕНЧАТЫМ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕМ

Abstract

The study objective is to define and evaluate the resonant drive modes of the lathe primary motion continuously rated. The problem to which the paper is devoted is to draw up a design scheme of a dynamic torsional drive system for the lathe primary motion with the spindle speed continuously rated and to make a calculation that allows finding out the lowest natural torsional vibration frequencies of the drive. Research methods: analysis of a multi-mass analytical model of the lathe drive primary motion, followed by its reduction to models with a smaller number of masses (inertial elements). The novelty of the work is in the development of software that allows simplifying linear dynamic systems and finding out natural frequencies. Study results: the dynamic quality of the drive is analyzed, which gives the opportunity to find non-resonant zones of the drive by the rotational and toothed frequencies of forced vibrations with the help of the frequency ranges of shafts. Conclusions: the developed software makes it possible at the design stage to simplify the dynamic system, find the lowest natural frequencies of torsional vibrations and take measures to exclude resonant phenomena.