РЕЧЕВОЙ ЭТИКЕТ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ РУССКОГО И АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКОВ КАК ИНОСТРАННЫХ

Abstract

The study of national speech etiquette is of interest to linguists, since this area of communication is one of the indicators of interpersonal relations in society. The microsystem of speech etiquette contains cultural and mental stereotypes of communication. For their assimilation and correct speech behaviour in a multilingual community, the analysis of etiquette formulas adopted in a foreign language culture is necessary, which determines the relevance of this research, focused on studying the semantics of speech etiquette formulas within the framework of the concept of intercultural communication. At the same time, not only features of language and speech are considered, but also difficulties of forming a multilingual personality in the process of using the means of speech etiquette in certain communicative situations, such as greeting, farewell, gratitude, apology etc. The author also draws attention to the manifestation of the category of politeness in a foreign language, taking into account national and cultural factors.