Abstract

Acute respiratory viral infections in the Kyrgyz Republic occupy a high proportion among the overall structure of infectious morbidity, over 61.0%. The purpose of this work is to study the epidemiological features of influenza, SARS and coronavirus infections in different climatogeographic regions of the Kyrgyz Republic. The materials were the reporting data of the republican headquarters for the fight against coronavirus infection, DDPSSES and E-health center. The incidence of influenza and SARS have a pronounced seasonality. During the analyzed period from 2014 to 2022 in the republic, it was noted that the highest incidence of influenza and SARS is recorded in the period from November to February and the indicators vary from 371.2 to 702.1 per 100 000 population. In the dynamics of morbidity during a pandemic of coronavirus infection, the traditional seasonality, as with influenza and SARS, is not traced. The incidence of influenza, SARS and coronavirus infection in different climatogeographic regions have differences, which is associated with population density, average annual atmospheric air temperature and the level of migration of the population. The dynamics of the coronavirus pandemic has shown that the rise in incidence is associated with the level of population immunity and compliance with preventive measures.

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