Французская модель предварительного производства по уголовному делу: организационные и процессуальные механизмы

Abstract

The article analyzes the organizational and procedural mechanisms for constructing the French model of preliminary proceedings in a criminal case. Particular attention is paid to the organizational and procedural division of government bodies responsible for public litigation and judicial activities. The author emphasizes that the Russian model of pre-trial proceedings also originates from the French model of preliminary proceedings, many of whose institutions were significantly transformed to the detriment of the principle of separation of powers in the pre-trial stages of criminal proceedings.