Негормональна профілактики і лікування функціональних порушень менструального циклу в пубертатний період

Abstract

Introduction. Functional abnormalities of the menstrual cycle in the pubertal period can lead to deep disturbances with the subsequent formation of structural pathological changes in the reproductive system Aim. To study the possibilities of non-hormonal drug correction of menstrual cycle disorders and prevention of relapses and anemic syndrome in girls during puberty. Materials and methods. 180 girls aged 12-16 years with menstrual cycle disorders against the background of functioning atretic follicles were examined. A standardized approach was used during the interview of each patient, the data of the ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs, the condition of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian system, the nature of the menogram, and the parameters of the hemogram were evaluated. In the first group, symptomatic treatment was recommended, in the second group, over the course of 6 months, the medicine tazalak was additionally prescribed according to the manufacturer's recommendations. Research results and their discussion. It has been found that menstrual cycle disorders are caused by hormonal imbalance and lead to iron deficiency anemia. The use of standard therapy does not give a sufficient clinical effect or is short-lived. In order to normalize the hormonal status and menstrual cycle and reduce menstrual blood loss, it is advisable to prescribe herbal preparations, which, in combination with the appointment of anti-anemic treatment, have shown significant advantages over generally accepted standard approaches in terms of normalizing the hormonal balance, parameters of the menstrual cycle, and processes of iron metabolism in the body. Conclusions. Advice on diet therapy, stress relief, lifestyle correction, and prescribing treatment according to current clinical protocols against the background of phytotherapy is necessary. Restoring normal menstrual function in adolescent girls is an essential measure for the prevention of reproductive health disorders in the future, which allows us to consider this issue as an important medical and social problem.