Abstract

This study examined the association between aging-related mobility (walking, balance and lower limb function) and cognitive function (memory, executive function, and processing speed) in elderly women. The subjects were women aged 65 to 85 years old, and normal cognitive function group (NG: 76.8±3.8 yrs, n=20) and mild cognitive impairment group (MCIG: 79.7±4.0 yrs, n=20) using the Korean version of the MMSE-K measurement tool. Cognitive function tests were performed using a Cambridge Neurology Automated Battery (CANTAB) to measure paired associates learning (PAL), spatial working memory (SWM), and reaction time (RTI). Gait Checker was used to measure gait time, gait length, and average speed using Gait Checker, and 8 items were selected for muscular endurance, mobility, and balance. In the PAL, the cognitive function was higher in the NG than in the MCIG (p<.05), but there was no significant difference in walking ability between the two groups. As for the functional fitness, the NG showed a higher level of sit and stand, functional reach, one leg balance with eyes open, Time up & go, functional stretch, Figure of 8 walk, and 5m walking than the NG (p<.05). In conclusion, it is important for the NG to maintain physical function while maintaining aging and functional independence because cognitive impairment, walking ability and decline in daily living are related to cognitive impairment.

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