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Abstract
Allergic rhinitis is one of the most urgent problems of allergology and immunology, since, despite the improvement of therapeutic and diagnostic approaches, the number of patients remains very significant. Allergic pathologies of various types occur in 25-30% of children. Allergic rhinitis is based on a multifactorial chronic inflammatory process of the nasal mucosa, which causes the presence of constant persistent inflammation and the progression of the disease, especially in childhood. Biological inflammatory mediators in nasal flushes help to determine the pathophysiological phenotypes of allergic rhinitis, which is of undoubted interest. The work carried out the determination of the level of cytokines: IL 1b, IL 4, IL 6, IL 10 and interferon gamma in nasal flushes in patients with allergic rhinitis, depending on the presence or absence of changes in the nasal mucosa based on rhinoscopy during diagnosis verification. Changes in the nasal mucosa directly depend on the production of cytokines, which form individual phenotypes of the disease. According to the results of the analysis, the data obtained are associated with the presence of persistent allergic inflammation, neurohumoral and anti-infectious, which make a significant contribution to the clinical manifestations of the disease. The study of the role and significance of the proliferation of major cytokines in the nasal secretion will help the practitioner in determining treatment tactics, duration of therapeutic and preventive measures and further marching of the patient.
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