ПРОЯВЛЕНИЕ ГИПЕРКОАГУЛЯЦИОННОГО СИНДРОМА У ПАЦИЕНТКИ С МНОЖЕСТВЕННОЙ МИОМОЙ МАТКИ БОЛЬШИХ РАЗМЕРОВ

Abstract

When analyzing the features of the manifestation of hypercoagulation syndrome in a patient with multiple large uterine fibroids, it was revealed that in this clinical case the patient had one of the variants of the syndrome Gardner, which can be confirmed by the fact that the patient’s history revealed the presence of osteoma of the clavicle and radius, a gastric polyp, which required surgical interventions. In addition, multiple uterine fibroids, reaching large sizes in combination with the hyperplastic process of the endometrium, can also be manifestations of hyperplastic syndrome in this clinical case. The presence of hyperplastic syndrome could lead the patient to an undiagnosed state of hypercoagulation, the so-called hypercoagulation syndrome, which, even with minimal blood loss, turned into a deficiency of blood coagulation factors. As a result of this pathology, despite observing the correct technique for performing the operation, intra-abdominal bleeding occurred in the early postoperative period, due to a deficiency of blood coagulation factors. The complication was diagnosed in a timely manner, the correct management tactics were chosen, consisting of both surgical hemostasis and correction of blood coagulation factors, which contributed to the rapid relief of this complication and the timely discharge of the patient. In addition, a careful analysis of this clinical case revealed that the patient had one of the variants of Gardner's syndrome. Despite the benign course of this disease, the patient was given recommendations for further management tactics, including mandatory observation by a gastroenterologist, fibrogastrodudenoscopy and colonoscopy over time for the timely detection of polyps.