Abstract
Goal. To analyze the effect on the visual prognosis of panretinal laser coagulation, sleep quality, and the severity of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Materials and methods. 56 patients (112 eyes) with a history of panretinal laser coagulation were examined. The patients were divided into two groups: group 1 included 32 patients (64 eyes) with CKD of the 1st degree, group 2 included 24 patients (48 eyes) with CKD of the 3rd degree with the same ratio of women and men of 62.5% and 37.5%, respectively. Results. Comparative characteristics of clinical and laboratory parameters revealed significant differences in the groups by age (p = 0.000557), duration of the disease (p = 0.009507) and GFR (p = 0.000000). A significant increase in visual acuity with correction after panretinal laser coagulation (t = -5.31394; p = 0.000009) was observed only in patients of group 1. The correlation dependence of sleep quality on the stage of CKD was revealed (t = -2,647; p = 0,01). In patients of group 2, 100% of the lens pathology and a complication of diabetic retinopathy – diabetic macular edema-were detected. Conclusion. Further prospective study of the effectiveness of laser coagulation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its effect on sleep quality and visual prognosis in patients with varying degrees of severity of CKD is required.
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