중년여성이 인지하는 자녀의 결혼, 임신, 출산, 손자녀 양육에 관한 현상학적 연구

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to deeply understand the perceptions of middle-aged women regarding their adult children's marriage, pregnancy, childbirth, and grandchild rearing, using a phenomenological research method, and to attempt to provide empirical evidence for improving low birth rates. This study was a phenomenological qualitative research, and the participants were seven middle-aged women who had adult daughters. Data collection was conducted through individual in-depth interviews from July 1, 2023, to September 20, 2023. The data analysis followed the six steps of phenomenological research analysis presented by Collaizzi. From meaningful statements made by middle-aged women about their perceptions of their childre's marriage, pregnancy, childbirth, and grandchild rearing, seven thematic clusters and fifteen themes were identified. The seven thematic clusters were: “Desiring their child to start married life when they are ready and prepared,” “Wishing for childbirth and parenting to proceed without difficulties,” “Wanting to have grandchildren who can be relied upon without causing trouble to their own child,” “Together preparing for the challenges of being parents,” “Wanting to be a supporter as a senior during the challenging childbirth process,” “Actively supporting postpartum care for the daughter who overcame difficulties,” and “Assisting in the support of grandchild rearing and the independence of their own child.” Through this study, middle-aged women with adult daughters gained an understanding of their perceptions and perspectives on their daughters' marriage, pregnancy, childbirth, and the care of grandchildren. The findings could serve as foundational data for the development of future population-related programs and policies.