Abstract
The Russian-Kazakh border area has a significant potential for the development of ethno-cultural tourism. One of the recommended forms of organizing tourism in the study area is the use of mobile objects. Based on this, the purpose of the study is to identify the features of the formation of such mobile tourist buildings. The objectives of the research are aimed at studying the historical experience of shaping the dwellings of nomadic peoples and analyzing modern, transformable, mobile, temporary mobile buildings, taking into account the specifics of the conditions of the Russian-Kazakh border area. The methods used in scientific work are a comparative analysis of mobile buildings according to various criteria and a numerical method for determining the compactness coefficient of the architectural form. Within the framework of the study, mobile modules that differ in the way of movement and habitat are considered. The most common types of object transformation are identified, a method for achieving a high degree of mobility of nomadic peoples' houses is analyzed, the compactness coefficients of mobile buildings are calculated, the architectural and planning organization of modern mobile buildings is investigated and the constructive and technological solutions of life support systems of transportable buildings are analyzed. As a result of the study, the following requirements are identified for the formation of mobile tourist buildings in the studied region: the movement of the building by means of motor vehicles, the transformation of volume by means of telescopic extension, the desire for compactness of architectural forms, the functional expediency of the dwelling and the autonomy of the engineering systems of the object. It is concluded that the identified requirements for the design of mobile tourist buildings will contribute to the creation of modern facilities that comply with the principles of sustainable tourism development
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