Виховання самостійності в курсантсько-студентської молоді в процесі занять фізичною культурою

Abstract

The article reveals the content of education of independence of cadets and students in the process of physical education and focuses on the relevance of the problem in modern pedagogical theory and practice. The essence and content of the concept of «independence» in psychological and pedagogical literature is analyzed and an attempt is made to define independence as a moral and volitional quality of a person, which is characterized by a set of knowledge, skills and abilities and a person’s attitude to activity and its results; the ability to achieve goals, act consciously, show initiative and creativity. The article indicates that in solving the problems of upbringing the independence of cadet-student youth in the process of physical education, the following methods were effective: competition, personal example, solving problem situations, dialogue, persuasion, creating situations of success and others. In addition, effective educational conditions for the studied phenomenon have been determined: compliance of the content of physical culture lessons with the goal and the established tasks; readiness of cadets and students to perform independent tasks related to future professional activities; the ability of students to show the best individual and personal qualities aimed at achieving the goal. We believe that the education of the independence of cadet students in higher education institutions should be aimed at forming motives to engage in physical culture, improving professional and applied skills, physical development and physical fitness. Due to the analysis of scientific literature, generalization of own experience and the carried-out experiment it is established that efficiency of education of independence of cadet-student youth in the course of employment by physical culture depends on the decision of the corresponding educational problems and use by teachers of the corresponding maintenance. Key words: education of independence, cadets and students, physical education, independence.