ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНИХ ПРОЕКТІВ В МАЛИХ ФОРМАХ АГРАРНОГО ВИРОБНИЦТВА УКРАЇНИ

Abstract

The article analyzes the theoretical foundations of the organization of investment activities in small forms of agricultural production in Ukraine. It is noted that one of the features of the national model of agricultural production is the dominance of small forms of Management in a number of sectoral areas, the status of which does not always allow farmers to even potentially receive investment funds. The classification of investment projects in the agricultural sector is proposed according to the following criteria: level of implementation, direction of implementation and duration of implementation. It is noted that each of these areas has its own specifics regarding implementation. There is a lack of a unified approach to determining small forms of familytype agricultural production. The technical and technological direction provides for the introduction of investment projects in order to increase the level of efficiency of resource potential in the production of agricultural raw materials, their further processing, storage and sale. The organizational and economic direction includes the implementation of measures aimed at improving the management system of economic processes on the scale of the business structure, as well as the formation of a system of mutually beneficial relations between various business entities. The social direction of investment projects implementation is not directly related to the production and economic activities of agricultural business entities, but the specifics of this industry direction, its integration into the system of relations between members of local communities make it necessary to study it. The following factors are identified that determine the nature of innovation activities and affect the level of efficiency of investment funds development: the level of marketability; internal non-economic factors; the general nature of the chosen strategy of economic activity, the available resource potential. The presented features of ensuring innovation activity in small forms of agricultural production, in turn, make it necessary to use specific methodological tools to assess the effectiveness of relevant measures. Separately, it should be noted the need to take into account the social component of the functioning of small agricultural formations.