О ВЗАИМОЗАВИСИМОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ ОРГАНИЧЕСКОГО СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА И ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ГУМИНОВЫХ УДОБРЕНИЙ

Abstract

. In accordance with the Federal Law “On Organic Products and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation” No. 280-FZ dated August 3, 2018, Government Order No. 1788-r dated July 4, 2023 the Strategy for the Production of Organic Products until 2030 is approved. The Russian Ministry of Agriculture has been instructed to develop a road map for its implementation. The analysis of the main activities of the Strategy shows how the work of an agricultural producer should be structured in preparing the appropriate documentation for the organic products he produces. At the same time, in the Strategy there is not enough analysis and measures on the basis of which the material and technological base of agricultural organizations should be built. There is no definition of the concept of soil, soil fertility, to improve the crop rotation system based on the preservation of soil fertility with the use of long-acting organic fertilizers obtained from organic raw materials and the development of industrial capacities for its processing. The use of livestock and poultry waste for these purposes in accordance with the Federal Law of July 14, 2022 No. 248-FZ “On Livestock By-Products and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation”, which comes into force on March 1, 2023, allows for the creation of additional conditions for production of organic fertilizers. However, the projected volumes of demand for these fertilizers due to the sharp reduction in the cattle herd can be met by 35–40 %. A solution to this problem is possible by organizing the industrial production of organic fertilizers from peat and brown coal, the reserves of which in Russia are sufficient for these purposes