АНАЛИЗ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ВРАЧЕЙ-ДЕРМАТОВЕНЕРОЛОГОВ, ОКАЗЫВАЮЩИХ МЕДИЦИНСКУЮ ПОМОЩЬ СЕЛЬСКОМУ НАСЕЛЕНИЮ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ БАШКОРТОСТАН

Abstract

Relevance. Currently, there is a low staffing of medical organizations with local doctors and medical specialists, including dermatovenerologists. This determines the low availability of primary medical care for the rural population for diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue. Purpose of the study. To analyze the activities of dermatovenerologists in providing primary specialized medical care to the rural population for diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Materials and methods. The calculation of indicators characterizing the activities of dermatovenerologists in the Republic of Bashkortostan for 2017-2021 was carried out: the provision of the population with dermatovenereologists, staffing of regular positions of dermatovenereologists, staffing with individuals, part-time ratio, share of visits per one rural resident and one patient with skin diseases, number of visits in connection with the disease, in connection with the preventive purpose. Results. Level of supply of dermatovenerologists in the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2021. amounted to 0.54 per 10 thousand population. In recent years, the provision of dermatovenerologists in the rural population remains low: in 11.1% of rural areas there are no dermatovenerologists, and in 31.5% the level of provision is insufficient. For the period 2017-2021 a decrease in the number of visits to a dermatovenerologist for skin diseases was established by 16.3% (per rural resident from 0.29 to 0.24 visits per resident), as well as a decrease in the number of visits to a dermatovenerologist by 22.0% . (from 4.63 to 3.61 visits per patient). An extremely low volume of telemedicine consultations was revealed, which is a significant factor in reducing the availability of medical care for the rural population. Conclusions. In the Republic of Bashkortostan in recent years, the provision of dermatovenerologists for the rural population remains insufficient. Thus, there is a need to develop measures aimed at improving primary specialized medical care provided by dermatovenerologists to the rural population of the Republic of Bashkortostan.