اثر التغيرات السياسية في المنطقة العربية في السياسات الإقليمية وانعكاساتها على العراق

Abstract

The Arab revolutions that began in late 2010 resulted in the fall of many political regimes in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and Yemen, which gave the impression of the beginning of a new phase in the regional system based on the adoption of the principle of peaceful transfer of power and the rule of free elections in determining the legitimacy of the regime. The transformation that the transforming countries went through has created a kind of strategic vacuum that the regional powers (Turkey and Iran) have worked to fill, considering that the opportunity has become available to influence strongly in reshaping and shaping the future of the Arab countries according to the model that these powers are trying to export. These forces led to the division of the Arab regime into axes supporting or opposing, whether Turkish or Iranian intervention, and Iraq had a presence in this equation, as Iraq is trying to exploit these changes and the fall of many regimes opposed to it in the past to build new relations and play a major role in the region, taking advantage of the state of instability However, the intensity of the competition between the Turkish and Iranian parties has made Iraq’s attempts difficult, especially in light of a group of elements that are still It imposes its influence on the official and popular Arab decision and works to sort the forces and categorize them with or against the Turkish or Iranian model, which has an impact on their view of the Iraqi role as part of the axes' policy.