НОВООБРАЗОВАНИЯ ЧЕЛЮСТНО-ЛИЦЕВОЙ ОБЛАСТИ КАК ФАКТОР, ВЛИЯЮЩИЙ НА ДЛИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ВРЕМЕННОЙ НЕТРУДОСПОСОБНОСТИ ПАЦИЕНТОВ

Abstract

Subject of the study: cases of temporary disability among patients with the maxillofacial neoplasms, who received treatment in the conditions of dental medical organizations within 10 years. The purpose is to study a group of maxillofacial neoplasms as a factor influencing on the duration of temporary disability in the Republic of Tatarstan (RT) for the period of 2007-2016. Material and methods: analysis of accounting and reporting forms 16-BH, 036/y, 035/y, 043/y in dental medical organizations for the period of 2007-2016. Results: there was determined the structure of benign maxillofacial neoplasms, resulting in temporary disability; there was found a link between benign maxillofacial tumors and other factors influencing on the duration of temporary disability of patients. Among the group of benign maxillofacial neoplasms resulting in temporary disability, we have revealed the following nosologies: Atheroma (D23.0) - 11% of cases; Fibroma (D10.0) - 14.2%; Papiloma (D10.0) - 9.8%; Hemangioma (D18.0) - 2%; Odontoma (D16.4) - 48%; Ameloblastoma (D16.4) - 8%; Fibrous dysplasia (K10.83) - 1%; Sublingual cysts (D11.0) - 2%; Lipoma (D17.0) - 4%. Depending on the gender, the maxillofacial neoplasms resulting in temporary disability are divided as follows: male patients - 43.0%, female patients - 57.0%. Most cases of temporary disability associated with a group of tumors was identified in 2014-2015, the lowest number – in 2007-2009. However, the average length of temporary disability was 7.83 ± 0.63 days, differed by statistically significant positive dynamics, increasing for the study period from 4 to 17 days. Conclusion: the analysis of the data obtained during the study showed statistically significant differences in the structure of cases of temporary disability due to benign maxillofacial neoplasms depending on gender, age, seasonality and year of observation.