ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНО-НРАВСТВЕННОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ У ДЕТЕЙ СТАРШЕГО ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА

Abstract

In modern society, priority is given to the cognitive development of children and, as a rule, there is no practical implementation of purposeful work in the field of emotional and moral development of preschoolers. Consequently, the integral, harmonious development of the personality is disturbed. Obviously, in the modern social and cultural environment, a purposeful approach to the emotional and moral development of the younger generation is required. The emergence in science of relatively new concepts of "emotional and moral education (ENV)" and the associated "emotional and moral development (ENR)" (OV Girfanova, VV Zaboltina, NA Kornienko, etc.) is able to find ways to optimize traditional moral education and development. These categories are associated with the actualization of the child's need for empathy and are based on a closer connection between the emotional and cognitive components. In the period of preschool childhood (sensitive 5-6 years), the foundation of emotional and moral development is laid: moral consciousness (knowledge of norms and values); emotional assessment (moral emotions and feelings); internal position of the child (moral self-regulation and behavior). This work concretizes the concept of "emotional and moral development" (EMD). Emotional and moral development is a pedagogically controlled process that is inextricably linked with the personal development of children in general, their socialization, the introduction into the world of culture - the culture of world perception, self-expression. The article actualizes the problem of professional competence of future teachers of preschool educational organizations in the field of development of emotional and moral culture in older preschool children. The adult's role as an escort is very important and responsible. The future of the child as an empathic personality or non-empathic personality depends on the educational influence of adults, on what qualities will be formed. The conducted research is aimed at an attempt to solve important problems of vocational education.