Abstract

The work examines the emergence and development in Russian legal reality of such objects of civil rights as digital currency, digital rights and digital ruble. A common feature for all these categories is their digital form, as well as their existence and circulation in a certain information system that satisfies the criteria established by law. The differences between these objects lie in the degree of their legalization, the presence of restrictions as regards to their turnover, as well as in those areas in which they can be used by participants of civil legal relations. Thus, despite certain legislative prohibitions, digital currency is allowed for circulation in the Russian Federation, as well as in foreign trade relations. Digital rights are used in those areas and by those parties that are determined by the legislator. The digital ruble is intended to partially replace cash payments and become a new form of ruble, even more in demand today than the previous ones. Having analyzed the above, we can come to the conclusion that these objects of civil rights expand the opportunities of participants of civil law relations to exercise their rights and obligations in the digital environment, as well as the areas in which digitalization penetrates. It also seems that there is not sufficient scientific justification for mixing these categories, recognizing digital currency as a type of digital law, etc.

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