ДОСВІД КРАЇН ЄС У ВИРІШЕННІ ПРОБЛЕМ ВРЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ДЕРЖАВНО-УПРАВЛІНСЬКИХ МЕХАНІЗМІВ ЗАПОБІГАННЯ КОРУПЦІЇ

Abstract

It is substantiated that, depending on the political and legal concept, which is elected by the member state of the European Union to prevent corruption, separate programs of social and anti-corruption activities are modeled. For this purpose, in particular, anti-corruption bodies of various structural purposes are being created. The existence of two levels of formation of state and administrative mechanisms for preventing corruption, used in practice by the countries of the European Union, is proved: constitutional and legal and institutional. The constitutional and legal level of combating corruption is expressed in the creation of specialized legislative acts and regulations designed to prevent the spread of corruption schemes and transformations in the member states of the European Union. It has been determined that the problems of state and administrative mechanisms for preventing corruption in the countries of the European Union are associated with the effectiveness of the practical implementation of certain regulatory and legal prescriptions. For example, in France, for example, the array of legislative regulation in the field of combating and combating corruption is striking in its complexity and ramification, but the result of the perception of corruption from Transparency International shows that the practical aspects of the implementation of such a policy leave much to be desired. It is noted that the level of corruption of officials directly depends on the level of political culture on the territory of a particular state. Consequently, in Finland, since 2001, the “Decision on personnel policy” came into force, which, among other duties of officials, highlighted the need to observe high moral principles of professional and personal ethics in their daily activities. It was noted that in democratic countries, which are all member states of the European Union without exception, the principles of openness, openness and transparency of government activities are applied. Consequently, Denmark has a law “On the openness of government activities”, approved in 1999. In particular, they regulate the transparent and open nature of all state documentation.