한국-러시아 국제철도화물의 통관애로 해결을 위한 위험화물관리 및 전자통관시스템 구축에 관한 연구

Abstract

Understanding and integration of other railway systems is required in order for transit from Korea to Europe through North Korea, China and Russia. Researches to develop hardware technology by vehicle technology, civil engineering technology and interface development have been actively conducted. However, the research on customs clearance for railway traffic is relatively insufficient. It is necessary to study different customs clearance for railway traffic transported to point-to-point, which requires most of the time and money in border crossing procedures, compared to maritime or air transportation. Therefore, we clarified the indicators and status for trade facilitation in the case of customs clearance of railway freight and tried to find out the solutions by analyzing the features and obstacles in the customs procedure. In this study, we analyzed the customs clearance of international freight railway transport between Korea and Russia by railway transportation using the Trans - Siberian Railway (TSR), which is the route through the border with the minimum number of times to Europe. Introduced a hazardous cargo inspection system and Improvement of electronic clearance system as a way to drastically simplify ineffective customs time and procedures. verified technical possibility of introduced systems; hazardous cargo inspection, Improvement of electronic clearance, X-Ray cargo inspection, AEO and suggests data that can be used to assess the effectiveness of the system. In addition to the technical measures proposed in this study, the application of international common customs procedures through the joining of the International Railway Cooperation Organization and Participating in bilateral and multilateral standardization to simplify customs procedures. Efforts should be made to improve the international customs through partnership formation.