ІСТОРИКО-ПРАВОВА НАУКА ЯК РУШІЙНИЙ ФАКТОР НАЦІОНАЛІЗАЦІЇ СВІДОМОСТІ (ХІХ – ПОЧАТОК ХХ СТ.)

Abstract

The prospects for the introduction of historical and legal science at the XIX – beginning of XX of century have been determined. under the conditions of the first attempts to introduce the first national universities. It is emphasized that the strengthening of the connection of historical and legal science with the historical past of the formation of national consciousness is characteristic of the isolated period. It has been proven that mostly the very first explorations of jurisprudence marked the history of Ukrainian law as a part of Polish, Austrian, and Russian law emphasizing the principles of "common origin", in parallel Ukrainian law as an individual historical development was unfortunately not considered. Based on today's military events in the country, one of the most urgent tasks of science is the separation from the Russian concept and the Polish one, de-idealization of the missionary role of Austria. Universities in Kharkiv, Kiev, Odessa, Lviv, Chernivtsi, numerous scientific societies that emerged during the 70-90s: historicalphilological at the Kharkiv, Kiev and Odessa universities, Nestor Chronicle Historical Society, Southwestern Division of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society, Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv, Ukrainian Scientific Society in Kiev and others. initiated the development of historical and legal thought. The first Ukrainian scientific schools appeared in the university environment, although university scholars had to balance the pressure from the outside and their own internal academic values and ideals.