МОДЕЛЬ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ СПРОСОМ НА ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГИЮ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ, ПОДКЛЮЧЕННЫХ К СЕТЯМ ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЕЙ ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГИИ

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the pricing conditions for the payment for the component of electricity transmission services for industrial enterprises connected to the electric networks of energy producers, and the development of solutions aimed at optimizing the cost of purchasing electricity for the com-ponent of transmission services. Based on three typical configurations of the hourly daily power consumption schedule of industrial enterprises, the weighted average tariffs for the provision of electricity transmission services for the regions included in the Ural and Siberian Federal Districts are calculated. According to the results of the calculation, an increase in the weighted average cost of tariffs for power consumption schedules characterized by high rates of filling the daily load schedule was revealed. This emphasizes the likelihood of an increase in the cost of electricity for some industrial enterprises in comparison with the cost of electricity purchased by enterprises that do not have a direct technological connection to power plant net-works. Taking into account the identified features, a model has been developed for managing the demand for electricity of industrial enterprises connected to the grids of energy producers, based on forecasting and subsequent assessment of the cost parameters of payment for electricity transmission services before and after adjusting the hourly daily power consumption schedules of industrial enterprises, as well as adjusting the hourly power consumption schedules, criteria of economic efficiency, technological capability, systemic stability. The developed solutions allow industrial enterprises connected to the electric grids of energy producers to reduce the cost of electricity, which contributes to increasing the economic efficiency and financial sustainability of their activities.