Η διδασκαλία του χρόνου στην εκμάθηση της Νέας Ελληνικής ως ξένης γλώσσας

Abstract

The pan-linguistic significance of the time category is easy to become visible, as long as one considers that all languages contain lexical and functional / grammatical elements for its statement, although the manner of this statement diff ers from language to language. However, there is a common need to state time linguistically as one of the main categories of speech, especially if we take into account the three basic coordinates that determine the speech I-here-now. More simply, everything we say in language is part of the place and the time, regardless of whether it is expressed always lexically. Nothing, in this sense, can be timeless. As to the learning-teaching of a foreign language, the gradual acquisition of the individual vocabulary and syntactic structures that express time is a complex, learning-didactic goal that should utilize a variety of theoretical sources. We then examine some representative sources of such type, trying to present the way they include the concept of time in their structure. Finally, we suggest indicative ways to use them further in teaching practice. Specifically, we examine grammars of the Modern Greek of traditional type, newer ones based on the traditional model of linguistic analysis, modern ones with linguistic, theoretical orientation, detailed curricula for teaching Modern Greek as a foreign language and characteristic textbooks for teaching Modern Greek to foreigners