Лексика рыболовного промысла и водных пространств территории Конды в аспекте принципов номинации

Abstract

Introduction: fishery in the North of Western Siberia has since ancient times been one of the main occupations for both indigenous people and the newcomers. Due to the natural, climatic and geographical conditions of the territory, fishery here has a number of features related to its ways and methods, tools, etc. The peculiarity also lies in the fact that there is a mixture of traditions of indigenous peoples and newcomers in the fishery of the region. In this regard, there is a variety of vocabulary that reveals all aspects of this type of activity. The linguistic realities of one of the oldest crafts need to be studied since they contain significant information about the culture of long-term contacting ethnic groups, their ideas about the world. Objective: to examine the vocabulary of fishery and water spaces in the semantic and etymological aspect; to identify the principles of its nomination. Research materials: the vocabulary of fishery and water spaces collected in Kondinsky District of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra. Results and novelty of the research: the relevance of the work is due to the attention of modern linguistics to lexical layers that have a linguistic potential, as well as the incomplete study of the researched vocabulary. The scientific novelty of the work consists in the fact that for the first time a comprehensive analysis of the fishery vocabulary of the territory of Konda River region is carried out: its origin is established; the nomination principles are studied. As a result, it was found that the vocabulary of fishery and water spaces is etymologically heterogeneous. It includes all-Russian language units, units of Russian dialect origin, and lexemes with Ugric roots. The principles of nomination are universal for both Russian and Ugric names.