УЧЕТ ПРИНЦИПОВ МОРСКОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОГО ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ В УПРАВЛЕНИИ ЦЕНТРО-ПЕРИФЕРИЙНЫМИ СТРУКТУРАМИ: КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ

Abstract

The long-term sustainability of the development of socio-economic systems is due to the success in achieving the effectiveness of the use of available resources of economic and spatial development. For Russia, such resources are its coastal regions, in many of which both economic activity and risks of conflict and loss of management efficiency are great due to competition for the use of resources of the coastal zones of economic actors and the state as a headliner of a number of coastal activities (shipbuilding, military-industrial complex, border protection, environmental safety) and the regulator of economic processes. In this regard, the purpose of the article was to analyze the applicability of the principles of marine spatial planning in the formation of a management system in the coastal zones of Russia. A significant aspect of the analysis was the clarification of the MSP functionality for the central and peripheral regions of the Russian Federation due to their significant qualitative spatial and sectoral differences. The materials of both the theoretical study of MSP principles and the institutional analysis of management models in coastal waters and coastal zones have established that the use of MSP principles as model principles in the modernization of existing management approaches in coastal zones is potentially effective in Russia. Integrated management that combines MSP and seaside zone management is relevant. A combination of indicative zoning of MSP ranges and coastal zones is proposed in the absence of a rigid fixed prescribed list of activities in certain zones in combination with the formation of a narrow list of restrictive conditions of activity (according to the basin principle) as the basis for the development and implementation of management measures.