방화석고보드 부착이 섬유혼입 고강도 콘크리트 모의 기둥부재의 내화특성 및 잔존내력에 미치는 영향

Abstract

본 연구는 50 MPa급 고강도 콘크리트 모의 기둥부재를 대상으로 PF섬유 혼입 및 방화석고보드를 부착하므로써, 내화특성 및 잔존내력에 대하여 검토하였다. 먼저, 모체 콘크리트의 기본 물성은 모두 목표 범위를 만족하는 것으로 나타났다. 내부 온도이력은 방화석고보드가 미부착된 경우 온도가 다소 높게 나타나는 경향을 보였고, 방화석고보드가 부착된 경우는 섬유 혼입율이 증가할수록 온도가 점차 낮게 분포되었다. 상호관계로는 시간이 경과할수록 섬유가 혼입된 경우에서 낮은 온도분포를 나타내었으며, 보드가 부착되었을 때 더욱 낮은 온도 경향을 확인할 수 있었다. 한편, 외관성상은 PF 0 %에서 심한 파괴 폭렬 현상이 발생하였으며, 섬유혼입율이 증가할수록 탈락 현상은 방지되었으나, 색상 변질 및 다수의 균열이 발견되었고, 보드가 부착된 경우는 혼입율이 증가할수록 외관이 양호해지는 경향을 나타내었다. 잔존 압축강도로 보드 미부착 PF 0 %에서는 강도측정이 불가능하였으며, 섬유혼입율이 증가할수록 강도는 증가하였으나, 약 30~40 %의 강도저하 현상을 나타내었고, 보드 부착 PF 0 %의 경우 강도측정은 가능하였으나 약 80 % 가량 강도가 저하하였으며, 섬유혼입율이 증가할수록 저하폭은 감소하여 약 10~20 %의 강도 저하만을 나타내었다. 이상을 종합하면, PF섬유 혼입 및 방화석고보드 부착을 개별적으로 사용하는 것보다는 두 가지 방법을 복합적으로 적용할 때 내화성능 향상에 있어서 보다 효과적일 것으로 분석되었다. In this study, fire resistance and residual strength were examined after the addition of PF fiber and bonding fireproofing gypsum board to a high strength concrete-model column of 50 MPa grade. At the beginning of the experiment, all the properties of base concrete appeared to satisfy the target range. In terms of the internal temperature record, a trend of slightly high temperature was shown when the fireproofing gypsum board was not bonding, and when the fireproofing gypsum board was bonding, as PF content increased gradually, the temperature was gradually lowered. In terms of the relationship, as time elapsed a low temperature was shown when fiber was mixed, and when the board was bonding, the trend of lower temperature could be confirmed. Meanwhile, in terms of spalling property, a severe explosive fracture was generated at PF 0%, and falling off was prevented as the fiber content was increased; however, discoloration and a multitude of cracks were discovered, and when the board was bonding, the trend in which the exterior became satisfactory when the content was increased emerged. In terms of the residual compressive strength, measuring of strength could not be performed at PF 0% without bonding of board, and the strength was increased as the fiber content was increased; however, there was a decrease in strength of about 30 ~ 40%, and in the case of PF 0% with the bonding of board, the strength could be measured; however, about an 80% decrease in strength was shown, and only about a 10 ~ 20% decline in strength was displayed, as the range of decrease was reduced as the fiber content was increased. Considering all of these factors, it was determined that a more efficient enhancement of fire resistance was obtained when two methods are applied in combination rather than when the PF fiber content and bonding of fireproofing gypsum board are utilized individually.