Abstract
In the context of an ever-increasing level of urbanization, the historical urban environment is one of the most studied phenomena in modern theory and practice of heritage conservation. The change in the paradigm of heritage that has taken place over the past decades and the recognition of man as one of the most important components of the heritage protection system contribute to the development of the legal apparatus and of new approaches to preserving cities. The article traces the relationship between the transformation of ideas about the value of an urbanized territory as an object of heritage and the evolution of its protection tools, reveals the role of various elements in maintaining the integrity of urban fabric based on analysis of international and Russian regulatory documents. The regular building is recognized as an element, which allows maintaining cultural identity and at the same time developing valuable characteristics of the historical environment, ensuring the invariability of the perceived image of the city. The historic centre of St. Petersburg, which has an internationally recognized architectural, urban and intangible (associative, memorial) values and is therefore inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, is characterized by exceptional integrity and authenticity of the historical urban environment. These qualities require special and based on the principles of sustainability approaches to the development of the territory, which will ensure the maintenance of the integrity of the urban environment as an element of human environment.
Highlights
The article traces the relationship between the transformation of ideas about the value of an urbanized territory as an object of heritage and the evolution of its protection tools, reveals the role of various elements in maintaining the integrity of urban fabric based on analysis of international and Russian regulatory documents
The regular building is recognized as an element, which allows maintaining cultural identity and at the same time developing valuable characteristics of the historical environment, ensuring the invariability of the perceived image of the city
Petersburg, which has an internationally recognized architectural, urban and intangible values and is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, is characterized by exceptional integrity and authenticity of the historical urban environment. These qualities require special and based on the principles of sustainability approaches to the development of the territory, which will ensure the maintenance of the integrity of the urban environment as an element of human environment
Summary
РЯДОВАЯ ЗАСТРОЙКА КАК ЗНАЧИМЫЙ ЭЛЕМЕНТ ИСТОРИКО-ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЫ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГА) Исторический центр Санкт-Петербурга, обладающий признанной на международном уровне архитектурной, градостроительной и нематериальной (ассоциативной, мемориальной) ценностью и в связи с этим включенный в Список всемирного наследия ЮНЕСКО, характеризуется исключительной целостностью и подлинностью исторической городской среды.
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