УСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ И КОМПЛЕКСНОЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ КРИТЕРИЕВ ОЦЕНКИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ВИДОВ РЕСУРСОВ АГРОМЕЛИОРАТИВНЫХ СИСТЕМ

Abstract

Relevance. Despite attempts to improve the assessment of various types of resources of the agro-industrial complex, carried out by well-known Russian and foreign scientists, to date, general methodological and methodological approaches have not been developed, and there is also no unified system of criteria and indicators that takes into account the level of availability and assessment of various types of resources in agro-melioration. systems. It should be noted that a low indicator of several or even one type of resource will certainly reduce the efficiency of using all other types of resources of agromeliorative systems, therefore their comprehensive assessment is an urgent task that has undoubted practical importance in terms of the impact on the efficiency and sustainability of development of not only agromeliorative systems, but also the entire agro-industrial complex. An object. The object of research was agromeliorative systems in the context of the main types of their resources. Target. The aim of the study was to substantiate, assess and comprehensively use the permanently interacting natural, economic, labor, financial, investment and infrastructural resources of agro-reclamation systems as criteria for assessing their effectiveness. Materials and methods. Using the methods of complex and system analysis, the main types of resources of agro-reclamation systems were identified, a quantitative and qualitative analysis based on a comprehensive assessment of indicators of both the availability of these resources and the efficiency of their use was carried out, the author's approach to assessing various types of resources of agro-reclamation systems and the efficiency of their use was proposed. Results and conclusions. At the first stage, a system of criteria was formed to assess the availability of various types of resources of agro-reclamation systems, taking into account not only the quantitative component, but also the qualitative one, reflecting the efficiency of using certain types of resources, the provision of agro-reclamation systems with these types of resources; at the second, individual indicators of various types of resources of agro-reclamation systems were determined. for each factor of production, which are consolidated into a group efficiency index, on the third, the efficiency of using the resources of agro-reclamation systems was assessed based on the proposed indicators, and on the fourth, the ranking of agro-reclamation systems was carried out and recommendations were formulated to improve the efficiency of using the resources of agro-reclamation systems. A synergistic effect is noted that arises as a result of the joint influence of agro-resource components: modern agricultural technologies, selection and moisture supply, revealed and substantiated by the change in the yield of grain crops (excluding rice) and rice in Russia, as well as the average annual growth rate of the yield of rice and grain crops for the period 1990-2017.