البناء السَّرْدِيّ في كتاب "المكافأة وحسن العقبى" لابن الداية

Abstract

The study aims at shedding light on the narrative structure in the book titled ( The Reward and The good Sequence) Written by Ibn Aldaih, demonstrating the two sides of the histoire in items of the acts' system, the characters, the setting and the discourse which is embodied in techniques, chronicle and focalization, it also aims at clarifying the advantages of the narrative structure in the blog and shows that the traditional books are flexible to be a topic for the modern criticizing readings and that these readings are able to grasp the literary texts and understand its beauties and functions. The study depends on the narrative methods as it was sutible to the topic of the study and it also benefits from the modern criticizing methods. The important results of the study: there's a close relation between the blog and history. The blog produced a narrative stories which have roots in the depth of history and literature, this blog is distinguished with narrative richness and characterized by a big amount of knowledge which is included in the histoires showed frequently in the historical, political and social incident s,it also shows that the blog's histoires are barely devoid of anisochrony which moves the narration hastily and help to develop and to improve it.The blog includes the three patterns of focalization:The zero focalization,the internal and the external ones, it represents the dominance of the zero model of focalization,then the internal model on the histoires of the blog.