Русские фразеологические единицы с соматическим компонентом «Голова» в сопоставлении с персидским языком

Abstract

Language and culture are closely interlinked and learning a foreign language is impossible without contact with the culture of the language being studied. Idioms play an important role in recognizing and deeply understanding the cultural peculiarities of different peoples. The article analyzes the ways phraseological units can be expressed in Persian, based on 175 collected idioms with the somatic component “head”. The novelty of the work is that until now this topic has not been studied in the comparative Russian-Persian aspect. The research shows that in most cases Russian phraseological units with the «head» component have a full equivalent in the Persian language, i.e. they are transmitted by means of phraseologisms with somatism “سر” [sar].