ДОХОДЫ И ЖИЛИЩНЫЕ УСЛОВИЯ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ КАК ФАКТОРЫ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ НА ДЕМОГРАФИЮ В РЕГИОНАХ

Abstract

The issues of choosing indicators of well-being, level, and quality of life of the population in the scientific community often cause well-founded discussions. The authors of the presented work believe that one of the most significant indicators, considering the availability of information and a fairly broad interpretation, is life expectancy in the territory. This is since this category reflects the general level of development of the region under study, i.e. describes the health, social, environmen-tal, demographic, political and other spheres now, and considers the prospects of functioning. This indicator is also important for the economy, since it is considered in long-term development pro-grams, directly affects the labor market and the activities of social services. In this regard, the basic indicator in this work is life expectancy. The subjects of the Central Federal District (CFD) are the object of monitoring. In the presented article, based on the identified dependencies for the period from 2000 to 2021, the relationship between life expectancy and infrastructural factors is substanti-ated using the example of the regions of the Central Federal District. The latter have found expres-sion in the real incomes of the population and the number of families in need of a change of housing. From the authors' point of view, the situation is aggravated by insufficient rates of housing renova-tion and insignificant income growth. The studied and identified relationships and dependencies can be applied within the framework of national and regional development, as well as draw the attention of representatives of territorial administrations to the level of satisfaction with housing stock, and the population to issues related to financial capital management.