Abstract

تتناول هذه الدراسة الغموض الذى انتهت به حياة الملکة حتشبسوت والملک توت عنخ آمون (الأسرة الثامنة عشر – الدولة الحديثة) وکلا منهما قد أثارا جدلا کبيرا فى التاريخ المصرى القديم منذ تولى العرش حتى الوفاة حيث أن لکل منهما منافسين أقوياء يدعون أحقيتهم فى الحکم. بالإضافة إلى ذلک ظروف الحياة الغامضة لکل منهما مما أثارا جدلا واسعا عن أسباب الوفاة وهل کانت اغتيالا على يد المنافسين. وهذه الدراسة تناقش الأسباب المحتملة للوفاة على ضوء الإکتشافات الحديثة والتقدم العلمى مما أتاح إعادة فحص مومياء کلا منهما بالآشعة المقطعية بجهاز CT scan والصور الثلاثية الأبعاد (بالآشعة الکمبيوترية) The Computer Tomography ثم الفحص بالحمض النووى DNA– إلا أن ذلک لم ينفى قطعيا احتمال أن يکون سببا آخر للوفاة. This study deals with the mystery of the life of Queen Hatshepsut and King Tutankhamun (the 18th Dynasty –The New Kingdom of Egypt), both of which have stirred great debate in ancient Egyptian history since the throne until death, Both have strong rivals who claim to be in power . As well as the mysterious life conditions of each of them, which sparked a wide debate about the causes of death and whether it was assassinated by competitors. This study discusses the possible causes of death in the light of recent discoveries and scientific progress, which allowed the re-examination of the mummies of each of them by CT scan of the CT scan and images of three-dimensional (Computer Tomography) and the examination of DNA, thus The causes of death are still vague for both the Queen and the King.

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