Abstract
The article analyzes the law enforcement practice, in particular the practice of prosecutorial supervision, judicial practice, on the appointment and payment of financial assistance to victims of an emergency. On the basis of the study, the main situations are identified that dictate the need for systematic work in building an integral legislative framework for ensuring the rights of citizens in an emergency situation, in particular: the legality of defining the boundaries of an emergency zone, including all affected territories of settlements in it; the validity of including the affected citizens in the lists for receiving social compensation, the completeness of the formation of such lists.
 The aim of the study is to form ideas about the existing law enforcement practice on ensuring the rule of law in the formation of lists of citizens affected by the emergency, as well as the payment of material assistance to them.
 In the above study, it is noted that the legal levers used in the supervisory activities of the prosecutor’s office are primarily aimed at ensuring and protecting the rights and freedoms of affected citizens, and are also designed to facilitate finding the activities of authorized entities in the legal field and provide a real solution to the tasks they face in conditions the occurrence of an emergency.
 As a result of the study, a number of author’s proposals have been proposed, the purpose of which is to create effective, transparent, understandable conditions for the law enforcement officer to provide financial assistance to citizens affected by an emergency.
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More From: Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science
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