КОЛЕБАНИЯ И УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ ГЕОМЕТРИЧЕСКИ НЕЛИНЕЙНОЙ ВЕСОМОЙ БУРИЛЬНОЙ КОЛОННЫ ДЛЯ УГЛУБЛЕНИЯ НЕФТЕГАЗОВЫХ СКВАЖИН

Abstract

Heavy weight drill pipe (HWDP) in wells are hollow, weighty rods with stepwise changing physical properties (for example, stiffness), and each link of the string can deform according to geometrically nonlinear laws. They are the most critical part in the drilling process, transmitting power from the drilling rig to the rock failing tool, and are in hydrodynamic and contact interaction with the borehole walls, and are always curved. This occurs due to the curvature of the well itself, and under the action of its own weight, contact forces, as well as centrifugal forces in the case of rotation of the pipe. In this case, the curvature of the HWDP axis can be significantly influenced by the geometric nonlinearity of the deformation of its pipes. A review of this issue revealed a number of poorly studied problems, which include accounting for both phy- sically and geometrically nonlinear problems, accompanied by various types of complications (loss of stability HDWP, pipe breaks, etc.), as well as other processes in the elements of a dynamic drilling system (DDS). In this paper, based on the use of modern methods for studying dynamic processes in mechanical systems, a method is proposed for studying longitudinal oscillations of a geometrically nonlinear HWDP of its stability under torsion, taking into account the physical nonlinearity in the process of its deformation. The dependences characte- rizing this process are found.