Фактори ризику розвитку кіст та доброякісних пухлин яєчників у жінок репродуктивного віку

Abstract

The objective: to increase forecasting effectiveness of cysts and benign tumors of ovaries at women of genesial age on the basis of establishment of major factors of risk. Materials and methods. Was carried out the retrospective analysis of 500 operational protocols and the histological conclusions regarding compliance of the clinical and pathomorphologic diagnosis to the volume of expeditious treatment. All women were divided into the corresponding subgroups – cysts of ovaries – 284 women and benign tumors of ovaries – 216 patients. All-clinical methods researches were conducted according to the offered card of WHO (2015), including data on the genesial anamnesis, existence of the gynecologic and extragenital diseases, carried-out therapy, the general objective inspection, special gynecologic inspection and laboratory methods of research. Results. In group of high risk on case rate cysts and benign tumors of ovaries treat patients with high frequency benign diseases of uterus cervix(OR=7.32) and body of the womb (OR=6.23), sterility (OR=2.77), inflammatory diseases of organs of small basin (OR=2.39), with disturbances of menstrual cycle (OR=2.3), with high frequency anginas and virus infections (OR=6.55), diseases of thyroid gland (OR=6.4), liver (OR=4.59) and the top respiratory tracts (OR=4.32), not using rational contraception (OR=2.09). Conclusion. The received results needs to be considered when forecasting cysts and benign tumors of ovaries at women of genesial age. Key words: cysts and benign tumors of ovaries, genesial age, risk factors.