Иерархическая модель оптимизации технологических параметров комплекса рабочих переходов для процесса механической обработки

Abstract

Optimization of the parameters of the product manufacturing process is one of the key tasks of technological preparation of production. The technological process of mechanical processing has a complex hierarchical struc-ture. The effectiveness of optimizing the manufacturing process of a product directly depends on the level of its detail and the optimal choice of targets and control parameters. In this case, the technological process of mechanical processing, as an object of control, can be described in the form of a hierarchical model. Thus, the task of optimizing the technological process of mechanical processing is to determine the optimal values of control parameters for each structural element (intermediate state of the control object) of the hierarchical control model. The aim of the work is to develop a hierarchical model for optimizing the parameters of a complex of working transitions for machining operations. The structure of the hierarchical model of the product manufacturing process on metal-cutting machines is described. Within the framework of the developed model, five control levels are identified, control parameters for individual structural elements of the model are defined, as well as the relationship between them. For the intermediate states of the control object (structural elements), a description of single and vector optimization criteria is presented. The practical implementation of the developed control model is presented using the example of optimizing the technological parameters for the “Bushing” part. The application of the developed control model will increase the efficiency of the technological process of manufacturing products on metal-cutting machines by optimizing technological parameters based on a multi-criteria analysis at the stage of technological preparation of production.