Abstract
The article provides a comprehensive examination of the Consumer Price Indexes (CPI) in various regions of Ukraine as of March 2024. It combines theoretical insights into the methodology of CPI calculation and the factors influencing it with a practical analysis of price dynamics across different regions. Theoretical aspects encompass the purpose of CPI as an economic indicator reflecting changes in the cost of a basket of goods and services consumed by the population. The study delves into various methods of CPI calculation, including price weighting, selection of the base period, and other technical aspects affecting the obtained indices. Attention is devoted to factors influencing price dynamics such as changes in exchange rates, price policies, and other economic and political factors. The practical part of the article focuses on analyzing the CPI dynamics in different regions of Ukraine for March 2024. This analysis allows for the identification and examination of key factors influencing price dynamics in different parts of the country. Different regions exhibit specific characteristics, which are taken into account during the analysis, including the level of economic development, production and consumption structure, sectoral specificity, demographic, and socio-cultural features. The CPI dynamics reflect the degree of influence of these factors on the price situation in each specific region. The article also highlights the analysis of potential consequences of price changes for the population and the economy as a whole. A high level of inflation can negatively affect the purchasing power of the population and the overall state of the economy. Therefore, timely monitoring and management of price dynamics in the regions are essential for ensuring stability and effective functioning of the economy. The general conclusion of the article aims to reflect the results of the CPI dynamics analysis in the regions of Ukraine for March 2024 and provide recommendations for managing the price situation in the country. The relevance of the study lies in the importance of ensuring economic stability and growth in the conditions of economic instability and uncertainty.
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