Abstract
The environment, contacts with people from biographies provide inexhaustible information for understanding the meaning of personal relationships. In modern society, there is a high interest in the life and work of F. M. Dostoevsky as a deep thinker and a brilliant writer. The article considers Dostoevsky's social circle in the meaning for the formation of his personality in unity of inner content of life and its external outline, including the circle of communication in different periods of life. In this regard, the influence of parental family, family ties and friends of youth, social circle in hard labor and exile, literary relationships, as well as relationships with the clergy are analyzed. This analysis is carried out in connection of biographical facts with the data of scientific literature on interpersonal relationships in their significance for personality. Not only relatives, friends and fellow writers, but also people who seemed to be quite far away left their mark on Dostoevsky's life. It is shown that in the process of gaining personal maturity, a gradual autonomy of the subject from life circumstances occurs throughout life, when a person with a mature personality acquires the ability to behave independently of circumstances and moves on to conscious self-government. The presence of a self-development strategy is an important indicator of a person's reaching a level of maturity and experiencing life satisfaction.
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