Abstract
The paper presents the results of long-term research on the development of super-intensive mother plants. The reaction of mother plants to the use of different modes of loading shoots on a grape Bush of the hard-to-root Purple early variety was revealed. Based on a comprehensive study of the physiological anatomical changes of the vine under different load conditions, the authors have shown the quality and quantity of cuttings obtained. The efficiency of developing superintensive mother plants in the conditions of the Chechen Republic on sandy soils has been studied. Such mother plantations can be used to harvest cuttings in a timely manner, using the best in their quality for reproduction. The net income in the discussed experiments was 23,717.21 thousand rubles, therefore, it increased almost 2 times and finally, the profitability is equal to 140.87%, which is 79% more than the control level.
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