Фізична реабілітація при коронавірусній інфекції та постковідному синдромі у санаторно-курортних установах України

Abstract

This article is devoted to the problem of physical rehabilitation of patients who have suffered coronavirus infection and suffer from post-Covid syndrome. The authors consider the possibilities and advantages of physical rehabilitation in sanatorium and resort institutions of Ukraine in the context of updating physical and psychological health. The article highlights effective methods of physical therapy, physical education and rehabilitation procedures that help improve the condition of patients and improve the quality of life after infection with coronavirus. The results of the article may be useful for specialists in the field of medicine and rehabilitation, as well as for patients who are looking for optimal methods of recovery after COVID-19. Taking into account the restrictions providing for a quarantine regime and other measures to slow down the spread of viral infection, we examined exactly how they affected the sanatorium and resort institutions of Ukraine, because in a pandemic, any mass gatherings are dangerous to health due to the risks of spreading the infection. The actions and influence of viruses from the family were studied Coronaviridae and their mode of transmission. The clinical manifestations of COVID-19, its spread, forms and possible complications are analyzed. Statistics are provided on the number of patients and deaths among them. To date, it has not yet been clarified why patients continue to experience symptoms after treatment, so this condition has been called post-Covid syndrome. The symptoms of post-Covid syndrome, its prerequisites, course and impact are described. Rehabilitation methods that can be used for COVID-19 and post-Covid syndrome are presented. The direction of therapeutic physical culture is characterized as a means that can be started in the first stage of rehabilitation. The feasibility of using massage, physiotherapy and hydrotherapy in combination with exercise has been proven. It has been established that Ukraine has good climatic and natural resource potential, which stimulates the development of the sanatorium and resort industry. The problems of recreation that lead to damage in the health resort industry and threaten its existence are examined. It is proposed to pay attention to the need for resorts, sanatoriums, boarding houses and other health institutions, where rehabilitation for coronavirus infection and post-Covid syndrome will help patients speed up recovery and shorten the period of incapacity.