ОСОБЕННОСТИ АДАПТАЦИИ МОЛОДЫХ ЛЮДЕЙ К НОВЫМ УСЛОВИЯМ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ ПРИ СМЕНЕ МЕСТА ЖИТЕЛЬСТВА

Abstract

The purpose of the work was to identify patterns of adaptation of young people to new environmental conditions when changing their place of residence. The study was carried out from September 2021 to June 2022, with the participation of134 people, 32 men and 102 women aged 18–20, first-year students of state universities in Volgograd. The gender, age, place of birth and place of residence of the respondents before entering the university were taken into account. To assess the level of systemic maladjustment, in terms of psychological, psychophysiological and psychosomatic symptoms of extreme tension of the body, a blank test by I.N. Gurvich, developed at the Psychoneurological Research Institute. V.M. Ankylosing spondylitis in1992. Manifestations of a stress reaction (Giessen questionnaire of somatic complaints) and anxiety-depressive disorders (HADS scale) were taken into account, and the presence of suicidal ideation was determined –modulo suicidal ideas of the Columbian Suicidal Seriousness Scale (C-SSRS). The functional status, in relation to the stress resistance of the subjects, was assessed by the level of the general nonspecific reactivity of the organism. As a result of the studies performed, it was determined that the maximum development of systemic maladjustment, at the time of passing the second examination session, is characteristic of male students who arrived to study in Volgograd from other regions of Russia. Throughout the spectrum of the studied symptoms of disa-daptation, both in the somatic (headaches, pains in the stomach, heart, abdomen) and in the mental (insomnia, physical fatigue, depression, suicidal ideation) sphere, their prevalence in groups of non-indigenous students is characteristic. residents of the Volgograd region, which is especially pronounced in men. In addition, male students, representatives of other regionsofRussia are characterized by a high level of general non-specific reactivity, indicating their low stress resistance, and men –the natives of the Volgograd region, in general, are characterized by an averagelevel of general non-specific reactivity of the organism.Women –participants in the study, both indigenous and non-indigenous residents of the Volgograd region, are characterized by a high level of non-specific reactivity, which implies an increasedstress reactivity of the body, and, accordingly,a risk of systemic maladaptation.