Abstract

The main purpose of literature is to reflect the realities of time and society. In the XXI century, Kazakhstan realized that, although it got rid of the 300-year-old colonial oppression of the Russian empire, and the colonialism of the late Soviet era, it is not easy to strengthen its independence and build a state on par with other countries. Despite the repentance of independence, economic, social, national, and moral issues are on the agenda. The changes in society have also made great changes in people's consciousness. People have formed a consciousness about private property. As in the early 90s of the twentieth century, so now those who fought for the theft and enrichment of state property have come out. They were striving for enrichment, striving for honesty, and justice. Cruelty and flattery, prudence and cunning, greed and dissatisfaction accompanied. The novel by the writer E. Alimzhan«Anazhar» describes such topical problems and moral aspects of the XXI century. In a literary work, the author is considered in various aspects. Because he, as the creator of a work of art, intervenes in all parts of the work. One of them is the reflection by the author of the main idea about himself through the hero, his fate. At the same time, the hero is not only the driving force of the plot but also a person who artistically conveys to the reader the writer's excitement, concerns, and critical views on society. The article analyzes the description of the author's idea through the fate of the hero and other literary and theoretical issues based on the writer's novel on the topic of modernity.

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