ВЛИЯНИЕ УСЛОВИЙ ХРАНЕНИЯ АВТОБУСОВ В КРЫТЫХ ОТАПЛИВАЕМЫХ СТОЯНКАХ НА ИНТЕНСИВНОСТЬ КОРРОЗИОННОГО ИЗНАШИВАНИЯ КУЗОВОВ

Abstract

The efficiency of the rolling stock of road transport is determined by both the efficiency of organizing transport work and the cost of ensuring the operability of vehicles. One of the current problems with the operation of buses is the corrosive destruction of their bearing structure, which leads to both a reduction in the operating time of vehicles and an increase in the operating costs associated with the overhaul of bodies. During the work, it was revealed that the main reasons for the intensive corrosion destruction of bus bodies are insufficient corrosion resistance of metals that are used in the manufacture of the body frame. The main places of occurrence of body corrosion foci are: wheel arches; rear and lower parts of the bus, which are more affected by adverse road conditions; upper and lower parts of window openings in case of seal leakage. Studies were conducted on the temperature and relative humidity of the indoor heated bus parking area in winter. Based on the results of the study, dependencies were obtained: air temperature in the indoor parking room from ambient temperature, relative air humidity in the indoor parking room from relative ambient air humidity, relative air humidity in the indoor parking room and ambient temperature. The nature of air exchange between the parking room and the environment has been established. According to the results of the study, factors contributing to the intensive corrosive destruction of bus bodies were established.