МЕТОДИЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ РОЛЬОВОЇ ГРИ ПРИ ВИВЧЕННІ АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ НА НЕСПЕЦІАЛЬНИХ ФАКУЛЬТЕТАХ ЗВО

Abstract

Introduction. The article determines the place of the role play at the English lessons in the institutes of higher education. The attention is focused on the studying of the subject «Foreign language» for the nonspecial departments. The role play is the active method of studying English language. The play motivates for foreign language learning, it stimulates for development of students’ unassisted activity. The role play helps to remember grammar structures of the English language. Using of communicative situations which are approximate to the real events take possibilities for students to deal with in foreign language more fluently. The purpose of the article is finding of basic principles of role plays’ putting into the educational process. The role play is necessary to realize on the different learning stages. The article is directed to the opening of the point of the using of the role plays in the studying process. The methods of playing elements, minigames, role plays are used to achieve this purpose. The place of these ways on the lessons is determined in dependence of the learning stage and students’ language training. Results. Realization of the role play is needed for im- portant preliminary work. Complex using of didactic principles activates students’ educational activity. Principles of novelty, scientific quality, unassisted, systematization, visualization, activity, and consciousness are used in the process of teaching subject. Originality. Students do differentiated tasks in response to their various levels and linguistic training. Students’ wish to say their own opinion in English is approved. Lexical units and clichés which were studied unassisted introduce in practical using at the lesson. So, it takes place mutual enrichment and improvement of lexical communication skills. Conclusion. Complex using of didactic principles helps to increase students’ interest for the educational subject «Foreign language». Communication skills in English are improved thanks to systematic and succession in mastering of new teaching material. Role plays motivate for effectiveness of studying on the preparatory stage. The role play using is the most effective under systematization and generalization of knowledge with the definite theme.