Abstract
An important role in ensuring the functioning of livestock farms is in favourable epizootic situation in Ukraine and in particular in the administrative region. Taken into account transport and trade relations in the modern world the epizootic situation in neighboring countries and in Ukraine experts in veterinary and humane medicine report concerning significant risks of the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases. Therefore, conducting epizootological monitoring of diseases will allow to detect and prevent the spread of animal diseases, including the cattle. The aim of the work was to describe the concepts of ensuring the veterinary well-being of livestock farms that are engaged in cattle breeding on the territory of Slavutsky district, Khmelnitsky region. The tasks of the research. 1. To analyze the specific prevention of infectious diseases of cattle in the service area of the Slavutsk State Regional Hospital of Veterinary Medicine. To analyse the epizootic situation regarding anthrax, leukaemia, tuberculosis, leptospirosis and rabies of cattle in the farms of the administrative region. To study the clinical effect of the inclusion of the veterinary preparation “Trifuzol 1%” in the treatment for calves with respiratory syndrome. The material for the research was the result of an epizootic study and statistical data of Slavutsky regional state hospital of veterinary medicine. Epizootological, statistical and clinical research methods were used. It was determined by the authors that due to the regular immunization of cattle with a vaccine against anthrax from the strain “Sterne 34 F2” the territory of the administrative region was safe in relation to anthrax. In 2017 and 2018 specialists conducted the largest number of diagnostic studies, which indicated the process of increasing the number of cattle in farms. In 2016 and 2017 rabies of cattle was laboratory confirmed. Hereinafter, thanks to the systematic immunization with the rabies vaccine Rabistar (red) the well-being of the administrative district was achieved. In an allergic study of cattle for tuberculosis such animals were recorded in 2018 and 2019. In both cases within two days after detection the animals were sent for forced slaughter, but the diagnosis was not confirmed by bacteriological studies. Scientists have found that simultaneous intramuscular injection of the veterinary preparations Enroksil 10% (0.25 сm3 / 10 kg of animal body weight) and Trifuzol 1% (1 сm3/ 10 kg of body weight) into different injection points to calves with respiratory syndrome provided clinical recovery two times faster in comparison with the use of only one of the above-mentioned antibiotic.
Highlights
An important role in ensuring the functioning of livestock farms is in favourable epizootic situation in Ukraine and in particular in the administrative region
The aim of the work was to describe the concepts of ensuring the veterinary well-being of livestock farms that are engaged in cattle breeding on the territory of Slavutsky district, Khmelnitsky region
Доцільно також вивчити вплив препарату «Трифузол 1%» на ланки імунної відповіді
Summary
Серед усіх випадків хвороб ВРХ із заразною патологією з 1999 до 2013 року найчастіше реєстрували лейкоз – 82,7 % та туберкульоз – 3,7 %. За даними Держпродспоживслужби України, протягом 2018 року в нашій державі була стабільна епізоотична ситуація, оскільки не зареєстровано жодного захворювання ВРХ туберкульозом, заразним вузликовим дерматитом, губчастою енцефалопатією та ящуром. Протягом 2018 року на території Харківської області зареєстровано 107 населених пунктів,що неблагополучні щодо сказу, у яких захворіло 109 тварин, з них 10 випадків ‒ велика рогата худоба. У Миколаївській області протягом 2018 року було зареєстровано: захворювання ВРХ на сказ у 9 населених пунктах, лейкоз у 1 господарстві та лептоспіроз серед поголів’я одного фермерського господарства. У сусідніх із Хмельницькою областю – Житомирській, Тернопільській, Вінницькій, Рівненській та Чернівецькій областях, протягом 2018 року зареєстровано захворювання ВРХ на сказ, крім того у Чернівецькому регіоні впродовж останніх 2 років наявне стаціонарно неблагополучне господарство щодо лейкозу ВРХ.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
More From: Veterinary science, technologies of animal husbandry and nature management
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.